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The difference between technorati and del.icio.us in spreading your meme
Despite initial appearances, Technorati's approach to folksonomy is probably better oriented toward monitoring the spread of your meme (pivotal idea you are trying to promote). Del.icio.us is likely better oriented toward actually getting your meme adopted. The difference is in the number of resources to which you can apply your tag in either system.
Sections: Business Emerging Practice
Topics: folksonomy
I had a conversation with Lou Rosenfeld yesterday, author of a post about folksonomy (definition) that produced a lot of controversy last month. In that post, Lou basically held that folksonomy might serve as a good basis for more formal classification systems done by professionals. He was basically making an argument for the value of human editorial input in electronically aggregated archives and classification systems. Others (e.g., MacManus, Udell, Rubel), myself included, have viewed folksonomies as means of tracking the extent to which a given meme (pivotal idea) has penetrated the marketplace and even who it has penetrated with. No editors needed or perhaps even desired. The interesting question from this latter perspective is how one spreads his or her meme. I suspect that folks taking Lou's perspective (e.g., Liz Lawley) might want to edit some of these efforts out, or maybe not.
In figuring out how to spread your meme, there seem to be two venues that count: del.icio.us and technorati. They are the ones that make their folksonomic classifications publicly available and consumable. They represent two very different approaches.
In del.icio.us, users are classifying bookmarks and providing extended descriptions about them. In technorati, people are classifying their own blog posts and then submitting them. Peter Merholz has noted that these two approaches to generating folksonomy are very different. In the del.icio.us approach, you are trying to tag something for recall, and perhaps to signal to others that it is of interest. It can be dispassionate (but, maybe not, see below).
In technorati, you are saying, “Hey world, I'm part of this idea represented by this label.” At a vulgar level, there's really a notion of joinerism here, and at a more sublime level people are seeking out others like them (as noted by David Sifry, CEO of technorati, when he launched the service).
So, how do you spread your meme in either of these systems. At first glance, it would appear that a service like del.icio.us is not conducive to meme spreading, only meme monitoring. However, on further consideration, del.icio.us is quite conducive to meme spreading. My link blog (del.icio.us WebCites) is housed at del.icio.us, and Nancy White uses del.icio.us to archive her comments on others' individual weblog posts. Given that del.icio.us tags are now becoming widely popularized through technorati as well as del.icio.us itself, this approach has the merit of spreading your worldview (i.e., your individual collection of memes). It should be noted that the more resources you tag, the wider your worldview will be spread.
Technorati, oddly enough, seems like it might be better oriented toward tag monitoring. It will report all of the del.icio.us and other bookmarks for a given tag as well as the weblog entries that the authors have self-tagged. In other words to get your tagged ideas (memes) into technorati, you have to write a whole blog post, whereas in del.icio.us, you only have to bookmark an item and fire off a few tags. Further, since spreading a meme involves a large portion of getting people to think about current things in another way, using del.icio.us may in fact be the most appropriate approach for spreading your meme. You're relabeling artifacts to match your new view.
Now, where does this leave the information architect? I'm not sure Lou realizes he is an editor, but that is in fact what he is doing when he uses folksonomy as an input into more formal classification. Editing is not bad, it could help to weed out attempts to game the system. I have in fact just described one such process. However, the dangers with editing are that it leads to one oligarchic viewpoint and that it becomes stuck in time, never updating to the new view. An interesting challenge to folks like Lou might be to consider how one might devise a dynamic information architecture that would take into account evolving worldviews.
For the person trying to spread their meme, all of these tagging systems and folksonomies are meant to scale navigation of real-time resources (technorati updates take 10 minutes vs. every few hours max for Google). They do this by removing human administrative control, the key choke point for scalability. As such, they leave the field open for meme-spreading and nuisances such as SPAM. The re-introduction of human editors can only slow meme-spreading (while perhaps increasing quality) and makes the human element of the game more important. As Clay Shirky notes, the role of human editors can only be limited though, the web is just too dynamic and too big.
Bud posted this on February 5, 2005
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Comments
Technorati uses both del.icio.us and furl.net to populate tag based search results. Wouldn't it make sense to use both bookmarking sytems to promote your meme?
Posted by: Lee Odden at February 8, 2005 10:33 PM
Lee:
Makes a lot of sense to use both. In the end, I think you pick the one where the crowd you want to influence hangs out.
One of the motivations in my strategy (not stated in the post) was to use a method that was easily automated. It winds up that both FURL and del.icio.us make it pretty easy to add bookmarks and get them in RSS. However, del.icio.us is a little better supported with third party apps.
That notwithstanding, it winds up being easy to get a bookmark into either FURL or del.icio.us and then automate making a blog post, but you would have to do double hand entries to get the post into BOTH FURL and del.icio.us.
Probably, you could write a javascript to automate the FURL and del.icio.us entries.
At any rate, from what I can see, the method I used with del.icio.us could work with FURL.
Bud
Posted by: Bud Gibson at February 8, 2005 11:17 PM
Using tags to spread a meme is like pushing string, it is silly and fruitless. The benefit of a folksonomy comes from many people tagging one item with terms that make sense to the person doing the tagging for their own retrieval. Out of this comes some patterns of use that are of benefit, which follow the net effect or power curve as it is called.
Technorati's approach to tagging supplies none of this and has far less value than their extremely helpful keywords approach to finding information. Technorati is improving there methodology behind the tags as they realized their errors (rather quickly) and they now will follow the rel="tag" that points, not to their site, but to the object of the tagging (just as del.icio.us does. This is a far less efficient tool than del.icio.us as it requires properly building the tags for every entry rather than the quick tagging in an external tool. Technorati tags does have a nice interface, but the their own tags are the least valuable items on the page.
Content creators have been and still are the poorest link for tagging in an open system (a reliable link in a closed system that has training). Why? Content creators have the poorest view of their own subject, as they can guess on the value of their content, but others with different perspectives will add richness.
The richness of tagging that make a folksonomy comes from the work of many, like del.icio.us, flickr, furl. etc. These are broad or narrow folksonomies (broad has many people tagging and narrow only has a few people tagging the same items). Non-folksonomies like Technorati Tags do not have richness and other methods of search can actually produce broader and better results.
Posted by: vanderwal
at February 20, 2005 02:28 PM
Wow Thomas, your comment could have been a post in and of itself. There are two focal paragraphs, I would like to take issue with:
"Using tags to spread a meme is like pushing string, it is silly and fruitless. The benefit of a folksonomy comes from many people tagging one item with terms that make sense to the person doing the tagging for their own retrieval. Out of this comes some patterns of use that are of benefit, which follow the net effect or power curve as it is called."
We agree that people are using folksonomies as individuals for their own individual retrieval. From there, our perspectives part. Let me lay out some scenarios. First, folksonomy can be viewed as a way of collecting data about how people perceive a web artifact (i.e., a web page at a given URL). Indeed, your notion that the distribution of tags may follow a power law distribution (i.e., there is a dominant view of the group) is likely to hold with frequently cited URLs that have been "processed" by the group. However, with new, unprocessed URLs it will not.
Second, your model of folksonomy leaves no mechanism for changing the group consensus. In your world, we arrive at the group consensus (power law distribution in your terms), and then are there until the group changes its mind, who knows how. I suggest a mechanism for change is to start to relabel web content. In a post last night, I noted that many people do this with short web log articles pointing to specific URLs. The point is that some people are changing and recrystalizing the group opinion by effectively labeling the web world we live in.
Third, folksonomy can just as easily be used as a data collection tool to find out more than what the consensus opinion is. You can see what the whole distribution is saying and possibly identify influence points. Your power law notion essentially throws out a lot of data. Why stop at consensus?
Thomas you then note:
"Technorati's approach to tagging supplies none of this and has far less value than their extremely helpful keywords approach to finding information. Technorati is improving there methodology behind the tags as they realized their errors (rather quickly) and they now will follow the rel="tag" that points, not to their site, but to the object of the tagging (just as del.icio.us does. This is a far less efficient tool than del.icio.us as it requires properly building the tags for every entry rather than the quick tagging in an external tool. Technorati tags does have a nice interface, but the their own tags are the least valuable items on the page."
We agree that technorati is an incredibly inefficient way of spreading your meme. You have to write a whole blog post. However, to sway people, you usually have to engage in some effort at putting forth your reasoning. Blog posts can be efficient enough for this purpose.
My understanding of how technorati updated their tagging mechanism was simply to say you did not have to point at them. You are however still essentially just labeling your own post with the tag.
Further, however, the type of tagging technorati is doing could be viewed as simply joining a conversation on the topic in question. Your cut at the topic mixes in with various other posts folksonomically classified on services like delicious and furl. In some sense, adding your posts to this (perhaps, in your view, unholy and uninteresting) melange helps define the meaning of the already existing tag. The recently introduced tagsurf pushes along nicely in the conversational view.
Personally, I would rather introduce a neologism instead of attempting to redefine an existing tag people were already applying.
I do, however, find the technorati interface better for retrieval than delicious. I would like an interface that allowed me easily to see how a particular URL was tagged across all of the people in all of the tagging services.
Posted by: Bud Gibson at February 20, 2005 06:37 PM
Bud --
There is no group mentality that can change. People tag with their own individual interests and perspectives. These individuals when viewed as aggregates appear as as groups around tags, but the groups of individuals do not know they have formed so treating them as a group is a tough endeavor. I think that should cover a few things in your response, but I will respond by item.
Item one: Agreed objects that have little tagging do not have power law effects, that is part of the definition as it is part of any trending with statistics you need a population that is large enough to define anything. Rough trending seems to appear (with the current set of people tagging in del.icio.us with about 25 to 40 tags, and definite trends are filled in with around 100 people tagging. As the make up of those tagging changes and it will as most currently are early adopters, or the next bunch that rides in, the community will broaden as will the perceptions and opinions. This was made clear in my econometrics and statistics work in grad school years ago.
Item 2: There is no group so there is no consensus only a snapshot of what trends are at any time. Essentially Google and other search tools that pay attention to the content within the anchor tags and weight their algorithms with that metadata were the first folksonomy tools. You ask how will people change the spikes in the power curve, first the spikes in the power curve are not the definitive answer to anything, it is just what the people call something when the snapshot of tags was taken. Secondly, terms change over time in many disciplines and cultures (particularly sub-cultures). Generations have different terms for identical things. Media will promulgate certain terms as favorites (folksonomy is one current flash in the pan that will last its 5 minutes) that then spread through out the culture. It does not necessarily take our own retagging objects (I say objects because it is not only the web that is being tagged but physical space too with mobile devices has been the rage in some places for a year or two now) to change trends it is others that come along and tag the exact same object behind us. Vocabularies emerge and change overtime and vocabularies are different across disciplines and cultures, as they get involved the folksonomy gets really rich and helpful for finding things across these boundaries.
Third point, you hit on my reason for coining the term. Power laws are not about the spikes they are about the whole curve. The spikes are not that important to me, they are of interest, but I find the long-tail very interesting. I can't use the yellow pages of a phone book because I grew up in too broad of a culture and I name things differently than the yellow pages, so they don't work for me and never have. If you go read Clay Shirky's posts on Corante and my comments you will see that this is my point from day one. The spike in the power law curve is only one point on the curve and the rest of the curve is made up of such a rich melange of views and perspectives. I love the long-tail far more than the spikes. The patterns of use of interest and value are all through out the power curve.
My problem with Technorati Tags is that they are only one perspective for that object. That perspective is helpful for organizing on a site, but not organizing externally. Technorati's keywords are a far more valuable tool than their tags are at this point, no matter which direction they point. The changed direction of the pointing must now point to a URL that contains that tag term in the URL. That is just a tag and not a folksonomy that is rich. That does not allow any tail on the power curve as there is no curve to have a short tail or long tail. It is Google without any relevance.
Spreading meme's is hard work if that is one's intention. It takes years, or just dumb luck. Most of the time those pushing memes look foolish, with folksonomy I could care less. Coining a word has no value. Understanding systems and human cognition has value and only in that you are making things work more easily. The folksonomy is not what make Flickr great, it is a part, but most of it is a fantastic interface to a tool that does what other similar tools do, but with far greater ease and a lot more fun thrown in. Del.icio.us how ever is all about the folksonomy and the richness it provides.
Posted by: vanderwal
at February 21, 2005 10:36 PM
I've decided to move my response to this conversation up to a blog post which is available here:
http://thecommunityengine.com/home/archives/2005/02/folksonomy_for.html
In summary, these arguments rely too much on the power law distribution, something that occurs only under certain conditions.
Bud
Posted by: Bud Gibson at February 24, 2005 11:51 AM